For orchid lovers, orchid propagation is a vitally important matter. Simply put, one of the reasons that orchids are so popular is because of their "fussiness."
While some people might complain about a plant as demanding as the orchid, their delicate nature is often what endears fans of the plant to it. That said, no one really wants to wait for years as their orchid approaches its first bloom!
The good news is that there is a way to propagate orchids more quickly. In fact you can produce large quantities of nearly bloom-ready plants in just a short amount of time.
By far the most popular method of orchid propagation is called "division."
What this means is simply cutting your plant in half. Instead of one healthy plant, you have two slightly smaller healthy plants. Some orchid growers may have a heart attack when they think about cutting their beloved orchids in half, but this is really nothing unusual in the world of plants.
For example, people take cuttings of cacti (and many others) all the time to propagate new plants. The principle with orchid propagation is exactly the same.
As for how to divide your plant, there's no real trick to it! Plants, like most forms of life, tend to have an element of symmetry to them, which means that they tend to grow evenly on both sides. If you gently push apart the stems of your orchid, you'll see that at the base of the plant, just above the soil, there's already a natural division going on.
Most plants can just be sheared apart easily at this junction, with the result that both new plants would still have healthy and full root structures, and plenty of shoots from which to flower.
Once you've done this...congratulations, you've turned one orchid into two!
When extrapolated to a larger scale, you can see just how effective this method of orchid propagation can be (and why it's so popular with growers).
Now there are also two slight variations on division that are worth taking a look at...
Keiki: As if there weren't enough reasons already to love the phalaenopsis orchid, here is yet another. These plants sometimes grow what are known as "keiki", small plants that begin to sprout out from the flower spike.
These keiki plants are nearly always removed because they can be a drain on the main orchid's nutritional resources. But there's nothing stopping you from potting and growing a keiki into a full-size plant in its own right.
Back Bulb Division: Many plants grow what are known as "back bulbs" or "pseudobulbs", bulbs which may not ever flower, and which are largely leafless. Some growers value these for their ability to store water for the main plant. However in a plant that's already healthy and mature, you can easily remove these and repot them. Under the right conditions, they'll grow roots and soon form into complete plants.
Truth be told, part of the joy of growing orchids is taking advantage of the ways in which they seem to offer themselves up to abundant propagation. Take advantage by following these tips for successful orchid propagation, and you're sure to be pleased with the results.
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