Bonsai is the actual art of growing small trees that resemble full-size trees. The entire purpose is to enjoy the beauty of the tree and the pleasure in growing them. After World War II, information regarding them became more available in the West including exhibitions that are still held. Literature translated into English about the bonsai trees also became more readily available.
The history of the bonsai is directly linked to the Chinese penjing which means tray scenery. Penjing is divided into three specific categories including trees, landscape and water and land. The Japanese pronounce bonsai as penzai which comes from penjing.
There are particular varieties that can be grown inside however; the majority of these are tropical and subtropical species. This type of tree will require a lot more attention than the regular house plant including watering. In comparison to the outdoor bonsai, it will have leaves year round, but will never have the moss covering that some people desire.
When gathering materials for growing; seeds are rarely used as it is much better to start with partially grown specimen. The aged appearance is important and in order to get this it must come from a partially grown plant or what is called mature stock. When making a selection it is wise to choose a particular type that will grow well in the particular area in which it will be cultivated in.
There are a couple of different ways in which you can begin with collected mature stock. Cuttings can be taken and placed in a growing medium until they develop roots. Layering is a technique that encourages rooting next to the source branch before removing it to be potted.
Purchasing nursery stock is another option that is available. This is a way that can allow the plant to have a couple of seasons to mature before having to be transplanted. The disadvantage to nursery stock is that it is often already shaped, but it can be worked on immediately. It may limit the way in which a trunk can be trained to grow.
There are special tools available to assist with the care of the tree. Watering will most likely be a constant task as most specimens require full-time moisture. It is also important not to over water or there is a chance of causing root rot. Repotting will also be frequent until the final planting. It encourages new growth of roots and keeps them from becoming bound to one pot.
There are many techniques used in the development of the bonsai including leaf trimming, pruning, wiring, clamping, grafting, defoliation and deadwood. Any of them can be used, but there are particular aesthetic characteristics associated with the tradition. The key principles associated with the aesthetics are miniaturization; able to fit in a container but aged in appearance, proportion among elements; must closely resemble a real full-grown tree, asymmetry, no trace of the artist; wiring cannot leave marks and gravitas; needs to express wabi or sabi. With some patience and effort it is possible for anyone to enjoy the tranquility that developing and caring for bonsai trees can bring to a home.
No comments:
Post a Comment